I ka ʻāina ʻoihana o kēia lā, hoʻololi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka paipu plastik i nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi, kumu kūʻai, a me ka nui. ʻO ka hiki ke hana i nā paipu i nā ʻano nui a me nā mea hana i hana i ka extrusion paipu plastik i koho maikaʻi ʻia no nā noi he nui. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe o ka extrusion pipe plastic a pehea e hiki ai iā lākou ke pōmaikaʻi i kāu ʻoihana.
He aha ka Plastic Pipe Extrusion?
ʻO ka extrusion paipu plastik kahi hana hana kahi e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai nā mea plastik a hana ʻia i mau paipu mau. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano hana i ka hana ʻana i nā paipu me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā waiwai, e kūpono ai i nā ʻano like ʻole. Me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka noi no nā mea paʻa a me ka māmā, ke kiʻi nei ka extrusion pipe plastic i ka traction ma waena o nā ʻoihana he nui.
1. Waiwai a me ka hoolaha ana
ʻO kekahi o nā noi koʻikoʻi o ka extrusion paipu plastik i loko o ka lako wai a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoili. ʻO nā paipu plastik, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i hana ʻia mai ka polyvinyl chloride (PVC) a me ka polyethylene (PE), kūpono no ka lawe ʻana i ka wai inu ma muli o ko lākou kūpaʻa ʻana a me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa.
Wahi a kahi hōʻike a ka American Water Works Association, ʻo nā paipu plastik ma kahi o 70% o nā mea hoʻokomo wai hou ma United States. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia piʻi ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana i ko lākou lōʻihi, maʻalahi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana, a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai mālama i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea kuʻuna e like me ka metala a me ke koneki.
2. Hooponopono Waiwai a me ka Waiwai
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka extrusion paipu plastik i ka hoʻokele wai a me ka hoʻokele wai. ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ke kūpaʻa kemika o nā paipu plastik e kūpono iā lākou no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino, ka wai ʻino, a me nā ʻōpala ʻoihana.
No ka laʻana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā paipu polyethylene kiʻekiʻe (HDPE) i nā ʻōnaehana sewer ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke kū i nā kūlana paʻakikī a hōʻemi i ka infiltration a me ka exfiltration. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina i mālama ʻia e ka Water Environment Federation e hiki i nā paipu HDPE ke lōʻihi ma mua o 100 mau makahiki i nā noi wai, e hōʻemi nui ana i ka pono o nā pani a me ka hoʻoponopono.
3. Pūnaehana Waiwai ma ka Mahiai
Ua komo pū ka ʻoihana mahiʻai i ka extrusion paipu plastik no nā ʻōnaehana irrigation. Hoʻohana nā ʻōnaehana irrigation kulu a me ka sprinkler i nā paipu plastik e puʻunaue pono i ka wai, e hōʻemi ana i ka pau ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hua hua.
Hōʻike kahi hōʻike mai ka Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka drip irrigation hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pono o ka wai e 30-50% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano kuʻuna. ʻO ke ʻano māmā o nā paipu plastik e maʻalahi lākou e hoʻokomo a lawe aku, e hoʻonui hou i kā lākou noi i nā noi mahiʻai.
4. Telecommunications and Electrical Conduit
He mea nui ka extrusion paipu plastik ma ke kelepona a me nā ʻoihana uila no ka pale ʻana a me ke kau ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu conduit mai PVC a i ʻole HDPE e pale i nā kaula uila mai ka pōʻino kino a me nā mea kūlohelohe.
Wahi a ka National Electrical Contractors Association, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka plastic conduit ke hōʻemi i ka manawa hoʻokomo a me nā koina hana ma muli o kāna mau waiwai māmā a me ka maʻalahi o ka lawelawe ʻana. Eia kekahi, kūpaʻa nā conduits plastic i ka corrosion a me ka makū, e hōʻoia ana i ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōnaehana uila a lākou e pale ai.
5. Ka Hale a me ke kukulu ana
I loko o ka hale a me ka ʻoihana kūkulu, hoʻohana ʻia ka extrusion paipu plastik no nā noi like ʻole, me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, plumbing, a me nā ʻōnaehana HVAC (wela, ventilation, a me ka ea). ʻO ka versatility o nā paipu plastik e hiki ai ke hoʻohui pono i nā kūkulu hou a me nā hana hou.
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi e ka International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO) he 60% o ka poʻe loea paipu i makemake i nā paipu palaka no kā lākou hoʻokomo ʻana ma muli o ko lākou kumukūʻai kūpono a me ka hilinaʻi. ʻO ke ʻano māmā o nā paipu plastik e maʻalahi hoʻi i ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana, e alakaʻi ana i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka papahana.
Nānā Haʻawina: Hoʻokō kūleʻa i ka hoʻomohala kūlanakauhale
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hihia koʻikoʻi o ka hopena o ka extrusion paipu plastik ma ka papahana hoʻomohala kūlanakauhale o kekahi kūlanakauhale nui. Ua koho ke kaona no nā paipu HDPE i kā lākou hoʻohele wai hou a me nā ʻōnaehana wai.
Ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻenehana paipu plastik, ua hōʻike ke kūlanakauhale i ka hōʻemi ʻana o 30% i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokomo a me ka emi nui o nā hanana leaka wai. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā paipu HDPE i hōʻemi i ka pono no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻopōmaikaʻi i ka waihona kālā o ke kūlanakauhale a hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ke ola no nā kamaʻāina.
ʻO nā noi like ʻole o ka plastic pipe extrusion ke hoʻololi nei i nā ʻoihana ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hopena kūpono, lōʻihi, a me ke kumu kūʻai. Mai nā ʻōnaehana wai a hiki i ka mahiʻai a me ke kelepona, ʻike ʻia nā pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paipu plastik.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻoihana, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka plastic pipe extrusion hiki ke hoʻoikaika i nā ʻoihana e hana i nā hoʻoholo ʻike e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana a me ka hoʻomau. Ma ke koho ʻana i nā paipu plastik, ʻaʻole wale nā hui e hoʻopukapuka i kahi huahana hilinaʻi akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Inā ʻoe e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana, ka mahiʻai, a i ʻole nā lawelawe kūloko, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka paipu plastik i hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻolālā hou aʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-04-2024